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docs: Split up 2.0.md and rename to dev_notes.md
Signed-off-by: David Mehren <git@herrmehren.de>
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@ -6,6 +6,31 @@ All requests to the public API require authentication using a [bearer token](htt
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This token can be generated using the profile page in the frontend
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(which in turn uses the private API to generate the token).
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### Token generation
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When a new token is requested via the private API, the backend generates a 64 bytes-long secret of
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cryptographically secure data and returns it as a base64url-encoded string, along with an identifier.
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That string can then be used by clients as a bearer token.
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A SHA-512 hash of the secret is stored in the database. To validate tokens, the backend computes the hash of the provided
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secret and checks it against the stored hash for the provided identifier.
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#### Choosing a hash function
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Unfortunately, there does not seem to be any explicit documentation about our exact use-case.
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Most docs describe classic password-saving scenarios and recommend bcrypt, scrypt or argon2.
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These hashing functions are slow to stop brute-force or dictionary attacks, which would expose the original,
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user-provided password, that may have been reused across multiple services.
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We have a very different scenario:
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Our API tokens are 64 bytes of cryptographically strong pseudorandom data.
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Brute-force or dictionary attacks are therefore virtually impossible, and tokens are not reused across multiple services.
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We therefore need to only guard against one scenario:
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An attacker gains read-only access to the database. Saving only hashes in the database prevents the attacker
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from authenticating themselves as a user. The hash-function does not need to be very slow,
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as the randomness of the original token prevents inverting the hash. The function actually needs to be reasonably fast,
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as the hash must be computed on every request to the public API.
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SHA-512 (or alternatively SHA3) fits this use-case.
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## Private API
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The private API uses a session cookie to authenticate the user.
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