Kaitai-based Intel ACM and BootGuard parsers

As the first step towards automated parsing, this change set replaces outdated BootGuard-related parsers with shiny new KaitaiStruct-based ones.
It also does the following:
- improves Intel FIT definitions by using the relevant specification
- adds sha1, sha384, sha512 and sm3 digest implementations
- updates LZMA SDK to v22.01
- moves GUIDs out of include files to prevent multiple instantiations
- enforces C++11
- adds Kaitai-based parsers for Intel FIT, BootGuard v1 and BootGuard v2 structures
- makes many small refactorings here, there and everywhere

common/LZMA/SDK/C/Compiler.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* Compiler.h
+2021-01-05 : Igor Pavlov : Public domain */
+
+#ifndef __7Z_COMPILER_H
+#define __7Z_COMPILER_H
+
+  #ifdef __clang__
+    #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-private-field"
+  #endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+
+  #ifdef UNDER_CE
+    #define RPC_NO_WINDOWS_H
+    /* #pragma warning(disable : 4115) // '_RPC_ASYNC_STATE' : named type definition in parentheses */
+    #pragma warning(disable : 4201) // nonstandard extension used : nameless struct/union
+    #pragma warning(disable : 4214) // nonstandard extension used : bit field types other than int
+  #endif
+
+  #if _MSC_VER >= 1300
+    #pragma warning(disable : 4996) // This function or variable may be unsafe
+  #else
+    #pragma warning(disable : 4511) // copy constructor could not be generated
+    #pragma warning(disable : 4512) // assignment operator could not be generated
+    #pragma warning(disable : 4514) // unreferenced inline function has been removed
+    #pragma warning(disable : 4702) // unreachable code
+    #pragma warning(disable : 4710) // not inlined
+    #pragma warning(disable : 4714) // function marked as __forceinline not inlined
+    #pragma warning(disable : 4786) // identifier was truncated to '255' characters in the debug information
+  #endif
+
+  #ifdef __clang__
+    #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+    #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmicrosoft-exception-spec"
+    // #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wreserved-id-macro"
+  #endif
+
+#endif
+
+#define UNUSED_VAR(x) (void)x;
+/* #define UNUSED_VAR(x) x=x; */
+
+#endif